{"id":16816,"date":"2015-02-20T12:58:28","date_gmt":"2015-02-20T18:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secure.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=16816"},"modified":"2022-12-09T05:27:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T11:27:52","slug":"how-to-install-ldap-389-directory-server-on-a-centos-6-vps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-ldap-389-directory-server-on-a-centos-6-vps\/","title":{"rendered":"How to install LDAP 389 Directory Server on a CentOS 6 VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-16818\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/how-to-install-ldap-389-directory-server-on-a-centos-6-vps.png\" alt=\"how-to-install-ldap-389-directory-server-on-a-centos-6-vps\" width=\"320\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/how-to-install-ldap-389-directory-server-on-a-centos-6-vps.png 320w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/how-to-install-ldap-389-directory-server-on-a-centos-6-vps-300x258.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/how-to-install-ldap-389-directory-server-on-a-centos-6-vps-116x100.png 116w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/how-to-install-ldap-389-directory-server-on-a-centos-6-vps-50x43.png 50w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/how-to-install-ldap-389-directory-server-on-a-centos-6-vps-75x64.png 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/> In this article we will guide you through the steps on <strong>how to install LDAP 389 Directory Server (389 DS) on a <a title=\"CentOS Linux VPS Hosting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/centos-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CentOS 6 VPS<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is 389 DS?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is an enterprise-class Open Source <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/tag\/ldap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">LDAP server<\/a> for GNU\/Linux. It is hardened by real-world use, is full-featured, supports multi-master replication, and already handles many of the largest <span class=\"caps\">LDAP<\/span> deployments in the world. The <strong>389 Directory Server<\/strong> can be downloaded for free, and set up in less than an hour using the graphical administration console.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Some of the Key Features of 389 DS are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>High performance<\/li>\n<li>Multi-Master Replication, to provide fault tolerance and high write performance<\/li>\n<li>The codebase has been developed and deployed continuously by the same team for more than a decade<\/li>\n<li>Extensive documentation<\/li>\n<li>Active Directory user and group synchronization<\/li>\n<li>Secure authentication and transport (SSLv3, TLSv1, and SASL)<\/li>\n<li>Support for LDAPv3<\/li>\n<li>On-line, zero downtime, LDAP-based update of schema, configuration, management and in-tree Access Control Information (ACIs)<\/li>\n<li>Graphical console for all facets of user, group, and server management<\/li>\n<li>and <a href=\"http:\/\/directory.fedoraproject.org\/docs\/389ds\/FAQ\/features.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">many more<\/a>&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>System Requirements?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A CentOS <a title=\"Linux VPS Hosting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/managed-vps-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Linux VPS Hosting<\/a><\/li>\n<li>root access<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>UPDATE SYSTEM<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Before proceeding any further, <code>ssh<\/code> to your CentOS <a title=\"Linux VPS\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Linux VPS<\/a>, initiate a <code>screen<\/code> session and upgrade your system using <code>yum<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre>## screen -U -S 389-ds\r\n## yum update<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>ENABLE EPEL<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>You need to enable the EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) repository on your CentOS VPS before you install the 389 Directory Server. To do it, run the following <code>rpm<\/code> command as root:<\/p>\n<pre>## rpm -Uvh http:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/6\/x86_64\/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p><em>if you encounter a 404 error message, go to http:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/6\/x86_64\/ and install the latest <code>epel-release-6-X.noarch.rpm<\/code><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>ADD SYSTEM USER<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Next, add an unprivileged system user on your CentOS <a title=\"Linux Server Hosting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Linux Server<\/a> which will be used for 389 DS. You can achieve this by using the <code>useradd<\/code> tool as in:<\/p>\n<pre>## useradd ldapadmin<\/pre>\n<p>setup password for the newly created user using <code>passwd<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre>## passwd ldapadmin<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>INSTALL LDAP 389<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>The LDAP 389 Directory Server can be installed on your CentOS VPS using <code>yum<\/code>. To install it, execute the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>## yum install 389-ds openldap-clients<\/pre>\n<p><em>if you&#8217;re prompted with something like this:<\/em><\/p>\n<pre>warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA\/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY\r\nRetrieving key from file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6\r\nImporting GPG key 0x0608B895:\r\n Userid : EPEL (6) &lt;epel@fedoraproject.org&gt;\r\n Package: epel-release-6-8.noarch (installed)\r\n From   : \/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6\r\nIs this ok [y\/N]: y<\/pre>\n<p><em>then simply accept the signing key by typing &#8216;y&#8217; and hit &#8216;ENTER&#8217;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><b>CONFIGURE LDAP 389<\/b><\/h4>\n<p>Once the 389 DS is finished, let&#8217;s configure the directory server using the provided <code>setup-ds-admin.pl<\/code> perl script. Make sure you change the relevant information to suit your needs. Here are some tips for the installer:<\/p>\n<pre>- type Ctrl+B and hit 'ENTER' to go back to the previous screen\r\n- type Ctrl+C to cancel the setup<\/pre>\n<p>Ok, now execute the following command to initiate the setup:<\/p>\n<pre>## setup-ds-admin.pl<\/pre>\n<p>and answer the questions prompted, for example:<\/p>\n<pre>Would you like to continue with set up? [yes]: yes\r\nWould you like to continue? [no]: yes\r\nChoose a setup type [2]: 2\r\nComputer name [host.yourdomain.com]: host.yourdomain.com\r\nSystem User [nobody]: ldapadmin\r\nSystem Group [nobody]: ldapadmin\r\nDo you want to register this software with an existing\r\nconfiguration directory server? [no]: no\r\nadministrator ID [admin]: admin\r\nAdministration Domain [yourdomain.com]: ldap.yourdomain.com\r\nDirectory server network port [389]: 389\r\nDirectory server identifier [host]: host\r\nSuffix [dc=yourdomain, dc=com]: dc=yourdomain, dc=com\r\nDirectory Manager DN [cn=Directory Manager]: PRESS ENTER\r\nAdministration port [9830]: PRESS ENTER\r\nAre you ready to set up your servers? [yes]: yes<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><b>ADD 389 DS TO SYSTEM STARTUP<\/b><\/h4>\n<p>With your 389 DS being setup and configured, add it to your system startup so it starts automatically every time the Linux VPS is rebooted:<\/p>\n<pre>## chkconfig dirsrv on\r\n## chkconfig dirsrv-admin on<\/pre>\n<p>next, check if services are up and listening using the following <code>netstat<\/code> command:<\/p>\n<pre>## netstat -tunlp | grep -E '9830|389'\r\n\r\ntcp 0  0 0.0.0.0:9830  0.0.0.0:*  LISTEN 1231\/httpd.worker\r\ntcp 0  0 :::389        :::*       LISTEN 1110\/.\/ns-slapd<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>SETUP FIREWALL PORTS FOR LDAP<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Next step is to allow access to your LDAP ports in your server&#8217;s firewall. You can achieve this by using the following <code>iptables<\/code> commands:<\/p>\n<pre>## iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 389  -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT\r\n## iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9830  -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT\r\n## service iptables save<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>TEST THE SETUP<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>You can test the setup by performing the following LDAP query using the <code>ldapsearch<\/code> command:<\/p>\n<pre>## ldapsearch -x -b \"dc=yourdomain,dc=com\"<\/pre>\n<p>if you get something like this:<\/p>\n<pre>...\r\n# search result\r\nsearch: 2\r\nresult: 0 Success<\/pre>\n<p>then everything looks good. your directory server is installed and operating.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>389 DS ADMINISTRATION CONSOLE<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>You need to use the appropriate 389 DS Administration Console depending on the client OS you&#8217;re using. If you&#8217;re using some GNU\/Linux based distribution, then you can simply run the <code>389-console<\/code> program to access the GUI console. If you&#8217;re using a Windows based machine, then you need to download the administration console from <a href=\"http:\/\/directory.fedoraproject.org\/docs\/389ds\/download.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/directory.fedoraproject.org\/docs\/389ds\/download.html<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Of course you don\u2019t have to do any of this if you use one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/rosehosting.com\/managed-vps-hosting.html\">Fully Managed Hosting Services<\/a>, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to <strong>install LDAP 389 DS for you<\/strong>. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PS<\/span>.<\/strong> If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article we will guide you through the steps on how to install LDAP 389 Directory Server (389 DS) &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to install LDAP 389 Directory Server on a CentOS 6 VPS\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-ldap-389-directory-server-on-a-centos-6-vps\/#more-16816\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to install LDAP 389 Directory Server on a CentOS 6 VPS\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1699,1703,13],"tags":[714,34,518,736],"class_list":["post-16816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-centos","category-security","category-tutorials","tag-389ds","tag-centos","tag-ldap","tag-ldap-389","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to install LDAP 389 Directory Server on a CentOS 6 VPS | RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How to install LDAP 389 Directory Server on a CentOS 6 VPS | RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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