{"id":1692,"date":"2013-08-28T18:51:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-28T23:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=1692"},"modified":"2022-06-03T03:52:20","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T08:52:20","slug":"how-to-compile-and-install-nginx-from-source-in-debian-7-wheezy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-compile-and-install-nginx-from-source-in-debian-7-wheezy\/","title":{"rendered":"How to compile from source and install Nginx in a Debian 7 (Wheezy) VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

\"how<\/a> The following article is all about how to compile and install<\/strong> the blazing fast HTTP server known as Nginx<\/a>.<\/p>\n

So what exactly is Nginx?<\/p>\n

It is lightweight, free, open-source and high-performance HTTP server, which, unlike most other HTTP servers, does not rely on threaded handling of the requests but instead, uses a much more scalable and robust event driven (asynchronous) architecture.<\/p>\n

This uses a very small and predictable amount of memory under heavy load.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Anyway, if you are looking for instructions on how to set-up and install Nginx, PHP-FPM and MySQL (LNMP Stack) in Debian 6 (Squeeze) than please read our article on How to install and configure LEMP (Nginx, MySQL and PHP) server on a Debian 6 (squeeze) VPS<\/a><\/p>\n

For this tutorial we are using one of our Debian virtual servers<\/a>. Ok, first thing to do is to make sure our Debian 7 (Wheezy) system is up-to-date:<\/p>\n

# apt-get update\r\n# apt-get upgrade\r\n# apt-get dist-upgrade<\/pre>\n
Next, install some necessary packages so we can build our Nginx:<\/p>\n
# apt-get install build-essential\r\n# apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlib1g-dev<\/pre>\n
Proceed with downloading and extracting Nginx sources from http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/download.html<\/a><\/p>\n
# mkdir ~\/sources\r\n# cd ~\/sources\/\r\n# wget http:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz\r\n# tar zxf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz\r\n# cd nginx-1.4.0<\/pre>\n
run the ‘configure’ script to configure the sources. see `.\/configure –help` for more information on what you can use.<\/p>\n
# .\/configure \\\r\n\t--prefix=\/usr \\\r\n\t--conf-path=\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \\\r\n\t--error-log-path=\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log \\\r\n\t--http-log-path=\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log \\\r\n\t--pid-path=\/var\/run\/nginx.pid \\\r\n\t--lock-path=\/var\/lock\/nginx.lock \\\r\n\t--with-http_ssl_module \\\r\n\t--user=www-data \\\r\n\t--group=www-data \\\r\n    --with-http_stub_status_module \\\r\n\t--with-http_gzip_static_module \\\r\n\t--without-mail_pop3_module \\\r\n\t--without-mail_imap_module \\\r\n\t--without-mail_smtp_module<\/pre>\n
proceed with compiling and installing Nginx:<\/p>\n
# make\r\n# make install<\/pre>\n
once the installation is completed, add the following init script to\u00a0\/etc\/init.d\/nginx<\/em> so you can manage your nginx installation:<\/p>\n
#! \/bin\/sh\r\n\r\n### BEGIN INIT INFO\r\n# Provides:          nginx\r\n# Required-Start:    $all\r\n# Required-Stop:     $all\r\n# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5\r\n# Default-Stop:      0 1 6\r\n# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server\r\n# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon\r\n### END INIT INFO\r\n\r\nPATH=\/usr\/local\/sbin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/sbin:\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin\r\nDAEMON=\/usr\/sbin\/nginx\r\nNAME=nginx\r\nDESC=nginx\r\n\r\ntest -x $DAEMON || exit 0\r\n\r\n# Include nginx defaults if available\r\nif [ -f \/etc\/default\/nginx ] ; then\r\n    . \/etc\/default\/nginx\r\nfi\r\n\r\nset -e\r\n\r\n. \/lib\/lsb\/init-functions\r\n\r\ncase \"$1\" in\r\n  start)\r\n    echo -n \"Starting $DESC: \"\r\n    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \/var\/run\/$NAME.pid \\\r\n        --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true\r\n    echo \"$NAME.\"\r\n    ;;\r\n  stop)\r\n    echo -n \"Stopping $DESC: \"\r\n    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \/var\/run\/$NAME.pid \\\r\n        --exec $DAEMON || true\r\n    echo \"$NAME.\"\r\n    ;;\r\n  restart|force-reload)\r\n    echo -n \"Restarting $DESC: \"\r\n    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \\\r\n        \/var\/run\/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON || true\r\n    sleep 1\r\n    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \\\r\n        \/var\/run\/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true\r\n    echo \"$NAME.\"\r\n    ;;\r\n  reload)\r\n      echo -n \"Reloading $DESC configuration: \"\r\n      start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile \/var\/run\/$NAME.pid \\\r\n          --exec $DAEMON || true\r\n      echo \"$NAME.\"\r\n      ;;\r\n  status)\r\n      status_of_proc -p \/var\/run\/$NAME.pid \"$DAEMON\" nginx && exit 0 || exit $?\r\n      ;;\r\n  *)\r\n    N=\/etc\/init.d\/$NAME\r\n    echo \"Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}\" >&2\r\n    exit 1\r\n    ;;\r\nesac\r\n\r\nexit 0<\/pre>\n
make the init script executable and add Nginx to your system’s start-up applications:<\/p>\n
# chmod +x \/etc\/init.d\/nginx\r\n# update-rc.d -f nginx defaults<\/pre>\n
set-up Nginx:<\/p>\n
# mkdir \/etc\/nginx\/{sites-available,sites-enabled}<\/pre>\n
in \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf add the following:<\/p>\n
user  www-data;\r\nworker_processes  2;\r\n\r\nevents {\r\n    worker_connections  1024;\r\n}\r\n\r\nhttp {\r\n    include       mime.types;\r\n    default_type  application\/octet-stream;\r\n\r\n    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '\r\n    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '\r\n    #                  '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';\r\n\r\n    #access_log  logs\/access.log  main;\r\n\r\n    sendfile        on;\r\n    #tcp_nopush     on;\r\n\r\n    #keepalive_timeout  0;\r\n    keepalive_timeout  65;\r\n\r\n    #gzip  on;\r\n\r\n    include \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/*;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
add the server block in \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/example.com (make sure to change any occurrences of example.com with your desired domain).<\/p>\n
server {\r\n    listen       80;\r\n    server_name  example.com;\r\n\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        root\u00a0\u00a0 \/var\/www\/example.com;\r\n        index  index.html index.htm;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # redirect server error pages to the static page \/50x.html\r\n    #\r\n    error_page   500 502 503 504  \/50x.html;\r\n    location = \/50x.html {\r\n        root   html;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n}<\/pre>\n
enable the server block you’ve just added:<\/p>\n
# cd \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/\r\n# ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/example.com<\/pre>\n
restart your Nginx by using:<\/p>\n
# service nginx restart<\/pre>\n
add a sample page and test your Nginx by opening your domain you used in the server block.<\/p>\n
# mkdir -p \/var\/www\/example.com\r\n\r\n# echo -e \"<html>\\n<head><title>NGINX<\/title><\/head>\\n \\\r\n<body>\\t<h1>Powered by RoseHosting.com<\/h1>\\n<\/body>\\n<\/html>\" \\\r\n> \/var\/www\/example.com\/index.html<\/pre>\n
Of course you don\u2019t have to do any of this if you use one of our Linux VPS Hosting<\/a> services, in which case you can simply ask our expert linux admins to install this for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n
PS<\/span>.<\/strong> If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The following article is all about how to compile and install the blazing fast HTTP server known as Nginx. So … <\/p>\n
Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1700,13,1707],"tags":[237,48,79,49,97,1152,236,235],"class_list":["post-1692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debian","category-tutorials","category-web-servers","tag-compile","tag-debian","tag-debian-vps","tag-nginx","tag-open-source","tag-rosehosting","tag-source","tag-wheezy","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"yoast_head":"\nHow to compile from source and install Nginx in a Debian 7 (Wheezy) VPS | RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How to compile from source and install Nginx in a Debian 7 (Wheezy) VPS | RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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