{"id":17627,"date":"2015-09-10T14:46:51","date_gmt":"2015-09-10T19:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secure.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=17627"},"modified":"2022-12-13T04:29:47","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T10:29:47","slug":"how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/","title":{"rendered":"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-17628\" src=\"https:\/\/secure.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/logo.png\" alt=\"logo\" width=\"213\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/logo.png 510w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/logo-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/logo-134x100.png 134w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/logo-50x37.png 50w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/logo-75x56.png 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" \/>SSHGuard is very useful monitoring tool for preventing brute force attacks. SSHGuard reads log messages from standard input and determines malicious activities. If an attack is detected, the attacking IP address is immediately blocked in the firewall. In this article we will guide you through the steps of installing SSHGuard on an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/ubuntu-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ubuntu VPS<\/a> and protecting your server against brute-force attacks.<!--more-->Excepts the SSH service as the name suggests, SHSGuard can also protect many services out of the box. Listed below are all services that can be protected by SSHGuard:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SSH<\/li>\n<li>Sendmail<\/li>\n<li>Exim<\/li>\n<li>dovecot<\/li>\n<li>Cucipop<\/li>\n<li>UWimap (imap, pop)<\/li>\n<li>vsftpd<\/li>\n<li>proftpd<\/li>\n<li>pure-ftpd<\/li>\n<li>FreeBSD ftpd<\/li>\n<li>Request new!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Log in to your server as user root<\/p>\n<pre>ssh root@IP<\/pre>\n<p>Before proceeding any further it is best to start a screen session by executing the following command<\/p>\n<pre>screen -U -S sshguard<\/pre>\n<p>We will need to compile and install SSHGuard from source, so install the necessary packages<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get install gcc make<\/pre>\n<p>Make sure that all packages on your Ubuntu server are up to date<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get update\r\napt-get upgrade<\/pre>\n<p>Now, Change the current working directory and download the latest SSHGuard source to your server<\/p>\n<pre>cd \/opt\r\nwget http:\/\/downloads.sourceforge.net\/project\/sshguard\/sshguard\/sshguard-1.5\/sshguard-1.5.tar.bz2<\/pre>\n<p>Unpack the downloaded archive<\/p>\n<pre>bunzip2 sshguard-1.5.tar.bz2\r\ntar -xvf sshguard-1.5.tar<\/pre>\n<p>All SSHGuard files will be unpacked in a new &#8216;sshguard-1.5&#8217; directory. Go inside that directory and compile and install the source<\/p>\n<pre>cd sshguard-1.5\r\n.\/configure \u2013with-firewall=iptables\r\nmake &amp;&amp; make install<\/pre>\n<p>This will install the sshguard binary on your server.<\/p>\n<p>SSHGuard does not have its own configuration file so we need to configure it with Iptables. First of all create a new chain in iptables so SSHGuard can insert its blocking rules<\/p>\n<pre>iptables -N sshguard<\/pre>\n<p>Now update the INPUT chain to pass the traffic to the sshguard chain created in the previous step. This will tell iptables to block all traffic from the offending IP addresses<\/p>\n<pre>iptables -A INPUT -j sshguard<\/pre>\n<p>If you want to block the offending IP addresses only for a specific service such as SSH, pop, imap, ftp, etc&#8230; you can use the multiport iptables module. For example, if you want to block the traffic for the FTP service you can use the following command<\/p>\n<pre>iptables -A INPUT -m multiport -p tcp --destination-ports 21 -j sshguard<\/pre>\n<p>You can also block the offending IP addresses for multiple servives using the following command<\/p>\n<pre>iptables -A INPUT -m multiport -p tcp --destination-ports 22,25,21 -j sshguard<\/pre>\n<p>This rule will block the traffic for the SSH, mail and FTP services.<\/p>\n<p>Once you configure iptables to block all services that you need, save the iptables configuration<\/p>\n<pre>service iptables save<\/pre>\n<p>That&#8217;s all. You can visit SSHGuard&#8217;s official documentation to learn how to configure SSHGuard according to your needs.<\/p>\n<p>Of course you don\u2019t have to do any of this if you use one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/ubuntu-hosting.html\">Ubuntu Web Hosting<\/a> services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to install SSHGuard for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>PS.<\/strong><\/span> If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSHGuard is very useful monitoring tool for preventing brute force attacks. SSHGuard reads log messages from standard input and determines &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#more-17627\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1701,13,1698],"tags":[902,147,65,901],"class_list":["post-17627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-networking-and-domains","category-tutorials","category-ubuntu","tag-brute-force","tag-firewall","tag-security","tag-sshguard","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS | RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS | RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS | RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rosehosting.helpdesk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-09-10T19:46:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-13T10:29:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/logo.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"510\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"381\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jeff Wilson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@rosehosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@rosehosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jeff Wilson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jeff Wilson\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7ce77a842fa6a9a7f8efa186f2353713\"},\"headline\":\"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-09-10T19:46:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-13T10:29:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":465,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/08\\\/logo.png\",\"keywords\":[\"brute-force\",\"firewall\",\"security\",\"sshguard\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Networking and Domains\",\"Tutorials\",\"Ubuntu\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\\\/\",\"name\":\"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS | RoseHosting\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/08\\\/logo.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-09-10T19:46:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-13T10:29:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS | RoseHosting\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/08\\\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/08\\\/logo.png\",\"width\":510,\"height\":381},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"RoseHosting.com\",\"description\":\"Premium Linux Tutorials Since 2001\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"RoseHosting\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\",\"width\":192,\"height\":192,\"caption\":\"RoseHosting\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/RoseHosting\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/rosehosting\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/rosehosting\\\/\"],\"description\":\"RoseHosting is a leading Linux hosting provider, serving thousands of clients world-wide since 2001.\",\"email\":\"info@rosehosting.com\",\"telephone\":\"(314) 275-0414\",\"legalName\":\"Rose Web Services LLC\",\"foundingDate\":\"2001-04-02\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"11\",\"maxValue\":\"50\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7ce77a842fa6a9a7f8efa186f2353713\",\"name\":\"Jeff Wilson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0985fed6af04cc60703d2ecf27c65dfa373e0ca00eb21c0b03477e099ea3f99f?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0985fed6af04cc60703d2ecf27c65dfa373e0ca00eb21c0b03477e099ea3f99f?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0985fed6af04cc60703d2ecf27c65dfa373e0ca00eb21c0b03477e099ea3f99f?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jeff Wilson\"},\"description\":\"An experienced Linux veteran with many years of experience. Helping other Linux admins with frequent Linux and business-related blog posts on the RoseHosting blog. Techie by choice. Loving nature and travel. Happily married and father of two lovely children.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/rosehosting.helpdesk\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/jwilson\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS | RoseHosting","description":"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS | RoseHosting","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS","og_description":"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS | RoseHosting","og_url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/","og_site_name":"RoseHosting","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoseHosting","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rosehosting.helpdesk","article_published_time":"2015-09-10T19:46:51+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-12-13T10:29:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":510,"height":381,"url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/logo.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Jeff Wilson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@rosehosting","twitter_site":"@rosehosting","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jeff Wilson","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/"},"author":{"name":"Jeff Wilson","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7ce77a842fa6a9a7f8efa186f2353713"},"headline":"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS","datePublished":"2015-09-10T19:46:51+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-13T10:29:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/"},"wordCount":465,"commentCount":2,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/logo.png","keywords":["brute-force","firewall","security","sshguard"],"articleSection":["Networking and Domains","Tutorials","Ubuntu"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/","url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/","name":"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS | RoseHosting","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/logo.png","datePublished":"2015-09-10T19:46:51+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-13T10:29:47+00:00","description":"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS | RoseHosting","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/logo.png","width":510,"height":381},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-sshguard-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to install SSHGuard on an Ubuntu VPS"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/","name":"RoseHosting.com","description":"Premium Linux Tutorials Since 2001","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"RoseHosting","url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png","width":192,"height":192,"caption":"RoseHosting"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoseHosting","https:\/\/x.com\/rosehosting","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/rosehosting\/"],"description":"RoseHosting is a leading Linux hosting provider, serving thousands of clients world-wide since 2001.","email":"info@rosehosting.com","telephone":"(314) 275-0414","legalName":"Rose Web Services LLC","foundingDate":"2001-04-02","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"11","maxValue":"50"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7ce77a842fa6a9a7f8efa186f2353713","name":"Jeff Wilson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0985fed6af04cc60703d2ecf27c65dfa373e0ca00eb21c0b03477e099ea3f99f?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0985fed6af04cc60703d2ecf27c65dfa373e0ca00eb21c0b03477e099ea3f99f?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0985fed6af04cc60703d2ecf27c65dfa373e0ca00eb21c0b03477e099ea3f99f?s=96&r=g","caption":"Jeff Wilson"},"description":"An experienced Linux veteran with many years of experience. Helping other Linux admins with frequent Linux and business-related blog posts on the RoseHosting blog. Techie by choice. Loving nature and travel. Happily married and father of two lovely children.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rosehosting.helpdesk"],"url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/author\/jwilson\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17627"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44205,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17627\/revisions\/44205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}