{"id":18339,"date":"2015-12-22T15:48:42","date_gmt":"2015-12-22T21:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=18339"},"modified":"2022-12-14T04:39:00","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T10:39:00","slug":"how-to-install-zen-cart-with-nginx-on-debian-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-zen-cart-with-nginx-on-debian-8\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Zen Cart with Nginx on Debian 8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-18340\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/zen-cart-logo.png\" alt=\"zen-cart logo\" width=\"254\" height=\"68\" \/>This step by step tutorial will show you <strong>how to install Zen Cart with Nginx on a Debian 8 VPS<\/strong>. Zen Cart is an <span class=\"st\">open source<\/span> PHP based shopping cart software. This tutorial was tested and written for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/debian-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Debian 8 VPS<\/a>, but it should work on any Debian based Linux distribution.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Make sure your package list and the OS packages are up to date by running the following commands:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get upgrade<\/pre>\n<p>Stop and remove Apache2 service:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo service apache2 stop\r\nsudo apt-get remove apache2\r\nsudo apt-get autoremove<\/pre>\n<p>Install Nginx on your virtual server:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install nginx<\/pre>\n<p>Configure nginx to start on boot:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo update-rc.d -f nginx defaults<\/pre>\n<p>Install PHP and PHP modules required by Zen Cart:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install php5 php5-cli php5-fpm php5-mysql php5-gd php5-mcrypt \r\nsudo php5enmod mcrypt<\/pre>\n<p>Download the latest version of Zen Cart at https:\/\/www.zen-cart.com\/getit and upload it to the \/opt directory on your server:<\/p>\n<pre>cd \/opt\/\r\nwget http:\/\/downloads.sourceforge.net\/project\/zencart\/CURRENT%20-%20Zen%20Cart%201.5.x%20Series\/zen-cart-v1.5.4-12302014.zip\r\nunzip zen-cart-v1.5.4-12302014.zip\r\nmv zen-cart-v1.5.4-12302014 \/var\/www\/zen-cart\/<\/pre>\n<p>Order an SSL certificate for your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/ssl-certificates.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">e-commerce website<\/a>. Save the SSL certificate and its private key to files named &#8216;file.crt&#8217; and &#8216;private.key&#8217; respectively and upload them to \/etc\/nginx directory.<br \/>\nRemove the default Nginx server block, create a new Nginx configuration file and add the following virtual block for your domain name:<\/p>\n<pre>rm \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/default<\/pre>\n<pre>vi \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/your-domain.com.conf<\/pre>\n<p>and add the following lines:<br \/>\nserver {<br \/>\nlisten 80;<br \/>\n# If you have an SSL certificate, uncomment the 3 lines below:<br \/>\n# listen 443 ssl;<br \/>\n# ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/file.crt;<br \/>\n# ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/private.key;<\/p>\n<p>server_name your-domain.com www.your-domain.com;<\/p>\n<p>root \/var\/www\/your-domain.com;<\/p>\n<p>index index.html index.htm index.php index.cgi index.pl index.xhtml;<\/p>\n<p>error_page 400 \/error\/400.html;<br \/>\nerror_page 401 \/error\/401.html;<br \/>\nerror_page 403 \/error\/403.html;<br \/>\nerror_page 404 \/error\/404.html;<br \/>\nerror_page 405 \/error\/405.html;<br \/>\nerror_page 500 \/error\/500.html;<br \/>\nerror_page 502 \/error\/502.html;<br \/>\nerror_page 503 \/error\/503.html;<\/p>\n<p>access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/your-domain.com-access.log;<br \/>\nerror_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/your-domain.com-error.log;<br \/>\ncharset en_us.UTF-8;<\/p>\n<p>## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files<br \/>\nlocation ~ \/\\. {<br \/>\ndeny all;<br \/>\naccess_log off;<br \/>\nlog_not_found off;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>location = \/favicon.ico {<br \/>\nlog_not_found off;<br \/>\naccess_log off;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>location = \/robots.txt {<br \/>\nallow all;<br \/>\nlog_not_found off;<br \/>\naccess_log off;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>location ~ \\.php$ {<br \/>\ntry_files $uri =404;<br \/>\ninclude \/etc\/nginx\/fastcgi_params;<br \/>\nfastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;<br \/>\nfastcgi_index index.php;<br \/>\nfastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;<br \/>\nfastcgi_intercept_errors on;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p># expires max on static content<br \/>\nlocation ~* ^.+\\.(jpg|jpeg|gif)$ {<br \/>\naccess_log off;<br \/>\nexpires 30d;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p># Inaccessible locations<br \/>\nlocation ~ \/includes\/.*\\.php$ { return 403; }<br \/>\nlocation ~ \/backups { return 403; }<br \/>\nlocation ~ \/download { return 403; }<br \/>\nlocation ~ \/email { return 403; }<br \/>\nlocation ~ \/media { return 403; }<br \/>\nlocation ~ \/logs { return 403; }<\/p>\n<p># Locations only images should be served from<br \/>\nlocation ~ \/sqld { try_files nothing.txt @imagesonly; location ~ \\.php$ { return 403; } }<br \/>\nlocation ~ \/images { try_files nothing.txt @imagesonly; location ~ \\.php$ { return 403; } }<br \/>\nlocation ~ \/editors { try_files nothing.txt @imagesonly; location ~ \\.php$ { return 403; } }<\/p>\n<p>location @imagesonly {<br \/>\ntypes {<br \/>\nimage\/gif gif;<br \/>\nimage\/jpeg jpeg jpg;<br \/>\nimage\/png png;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\ndefault_type application\/octet-stream;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>location \/shop\/<br \/>\n{<br \/>\nlocation ~ -p-(?&lt;id&gt;[0-9]+)\\.html$ { rewrite ^ \/shop\/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;products_id=$id; }<br \/>\nlocation ~ -c-(?&lt;id&gt;.*).html$ { rewrite ^ \/shop\/index.php?main_page=index&amp;cPath=$id; }<br \/>\nlocation ~ -m-(?&lt;id&gt;[0-9]+).html$ { rewrite ^ \/shop\/index.php?main_page=index&amp;manufacturers_id=$id; }<br \/>\nlocation ~ -pi-(?&lt;id&gt;[0-9]+).html$ { rewrite ^ \/shop\/index.php?main_page=popup_image&amp;pID=$id; }<br \/>\nlocation ~ -pr-(?&lt;id&gt;[0-9]+).html$ { rewrite ^ \/shop\/index.php?main_page=product_reviews&amp;products_id=$id; }<br \/>\nlocation ~ -pri-(?&lt;id&gt;[0-9]+).html$ { rewrite ^ \/shop\/index.php?main_page=product_reviews_info&amp;products_id=$id; }<br \/>\nlocation ~ -ezp-(?&lt;id&gt;[0-9]+).html$ { rewrite ^ \/shop\/index.php?main_page=page&amp;id=$id; }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>location ~ \\.php$ {<br \/>\ntry_files $uri =404;<br \/>\ninclude \/etc\/nginx\/fastcgi_params;<br \/>\nfastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;<br \/>\nfastcgi_index index.php;<br \/>\nfastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;<br \/>\nfastcgi_intercept_errors on;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>Do not forget to replace your-domain.com with your actual domain name.<\/p>\n<p>Enable the new Nginx configuration file:<\/p>\n<pre>ln -sf \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/your-domain.com.conf \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/pre>\n<p>Open the \/etc\/php5\/fpm\/pool.d\/www.conf file and change the &#8216;listen&#8217; variable from:<\/p>\n<pre>listen = \/var\/run\/php5-fpm.sock<\/pre>\n<p>to<\/p>\n<pre>listen = 127.0.0.1:9000;<\/pre>\n<p>Test the nginx configuration:<\/p>\n<pre># nginx -t\r\nnginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok\r\nnginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful<\/pre>\n<p>Then, restart php5-fpm and Nginx services for the changes to take effect:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo service php5-fpm restart\r\nsudo service nginx restart<\/pre>\n<p>Set the proper permissions:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo chown www-data:www-data -R \/var\/www\/your-domain.com\/<\/pre>\n<p>Create a new MySQL database:<\/p>\n<pre>mysql -u root -p\r\nmysql&gt; create database zencartdb;\r\nmysql&gt; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zencartdb.* TO 'zencart'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Y0UR-PASSW0RD';\r\nmysql&gt; flush privileges;\r\nmysql&gt; quit<\/pre>\n<p>Open http:\/\/your-domain.com\/zc_install\/index.php using a web browser and follow the easy instructions: confirm your acceptance of the license terms , enter MySQL database username , password and database name, select &#8216;Enable SSL&#8217; and &#8216;Enable SSL in Admin Area&#8217; , click &#8216;Save System Settings&#8217;, enter store information, click &#8216;Save Store Settings&#8217; and enter administrator username and password.<\/p>\n<p>Reset permissions on &#8216;configure.php&#8217; files located in the \/admin\/includes\/ and \/includes\/ directories back to read-only mode:<\/p>\n<pre>chmod 440 \/var\/www\/your-domain.com\/admin\/includes\/configure.php\r\n\r\nchmod 440 \/var\/www\/your-domain.com\/includes\/configure.php<\/pre>\n<p>Remove the \/zc_install directory:<\/p>\n<pre>rm -rf \/var\/www\/your-domain.com\/zc_install<\/pre>\n<p>Also, rename the &#8216;admin&#8217; directory to a name less likely to be &#8216;guessed&#8217; by someone probing your website for illegitimate access.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18342 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/zen-cart-back-end-300x126.png\" alt=\"zen-cart-back-end\" width=\"300\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/zen-cart-back-end-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/zen-cart-back-end-768x323.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/zen-cart-back-end-1024x430.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/zen-cart-back-end.png 1438w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\nThat is it. The Zan Cart installation is complete.<br \/>\nOf course you don\u2019t have to do any of this if you use one of our <a title=\"Linux VPS Hosting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/managed-vps-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Linux VPS Hosting<\/a> services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to <strong>install Zen Cart with Nginx<\/strong> for you. They are available 24&#215;7 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PS<\/span>.<\/strong> If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This step by step tutorial will show you how to install Zen Cart with Nginx on a Debian 8 VPS. &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install Zen Cart with Nginx on Debian 8\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-zen-cart-with-nginx-on-debian-8\/#more-18339\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install Zen Cart with Nginx on Debian 8\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1700,1711,13,1707],"tags":[1020,1019],"class_list":["post-18339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debian","category-e-commerce","category-tutorials","category-web-servers","tag-install-zen-cart-on-debian","tag-install-zen-cart-with-nginx","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Install Zen Cart with Nginx on Debian 8 | RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How to Install Zen Cart with Nginx on Debian 8 | RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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is a leading Linux hosting provider, serving thousands of clients world-wide since 2001.\",\"email\":\"info@rosehosting.com\",\"telephone\":\"(314) 275-0414\",\"legalName\":\"Rose Web Services LLC\",\"foundingDate\":\"2001-04-02\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"11\",\"maxValue\":\"50\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7ce77a842fa6a9a7f8efa186f2353713\",\"name\":\"Jeff Wilson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0985fed6af04cc60703d2ecf27c65dfa373e0ca00eb21c0b03477e099ea3f99f?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0985fed6af04cc60703d2ecf27c65dfa373e0ca00eb21c0b03477e099ea3f99f?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0985fed6af04cc60703d2ecf27c65dfa373e0ca00eb21c0b03477e099ea3f99f?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jeff Wilson\"},\"description\":\"An experienced Linux veteran with many years of experience. Helping other Linux admins with frequent Linux and business-related blog posts on the RoseHosting blog. Techie by choice. Loving nature and travel. Happily married and father of two lovely children.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/rosehosting.helpdesk\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/jwilson\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to Install Zen Cart with Nginx on Debian 8 | RoseHosting","description":"How to Install Zen Cart with Nginx on Debian 8 | RoseHosting","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-zen-cart-with-nginx-on-debian-8\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to Install Zen Cart with Nginx on Debian 8","og_description":"How to Install Zen Cart with Nginx on Debian 8 | 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