{"id":31688,"date":"2020-04-14T14:28:32","date_gmt":"2020-04-14T19:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=31688"},"modified":"2022-06-03T03:33:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T08:33:03","slug":"how-to-install-grav-cms-on-ubuntu-18-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-grav-cms-on-ubuntu-18-04\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu 18.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-32479\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/how-to-install-grav-cms-on-ubuntu18.04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/how-to-install-grav-cms-on-ubuntu18.04.jpg 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/how-to-install-grav-cms-on-ubuntu18.04-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/how-to-install-grav-cms-on-ubuntu18.04-150x75.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this tutorial, we will cover the steps needed for installing Grav CMS on an Ubuntu 18.04 VPS.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-32480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/install-grav-cms-platform-for-ubuntu18.04-vps.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"54\" \/>Grav is an open-source, fast, and flexible flat-file CMS (or Content Management System) based on and written in PHP. Grav uses a flat-file database for both its back-end and front-end. The main focus is on speed and simplicity instead of on integrated built-in features, which would increase the complexity of the application.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s get started with the installation.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d58f69c88b2\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d58f69c88b2\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-grav-cms-on-ubuntu-18-04\/#Prerequisites\" >Prerequisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-grav-cms-on-ubuntu-18-04\/#Step-1-Connect-via-SSH-and-Update\" >Step 1: Connect via SSH and Update<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-grav-cms-on-ubuntu-18-04\/#Step-2-Installing-PHP-and-required-PHP-extensions\" >Step 2: Installing PHP and required PHP extensions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-grav-cms-on-ubuntu-18-04\/#Step-3-Install-and-Configure-Nginx\" >Step 3: Install and Configure Nginx<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-grav-cms-on-ubuntu-18-04\/#Step-4-Install-Grav\" >Step 4: Install Grav<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span><strong>Prerequisites<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>For the purposes of this tutorial, we will use an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/ubuntu-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ubuntu 18.04 VPS<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Full SSH root access, or a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-sudo-user-on-ubuntu\/\">user with sudo privileges<\/a> is also required.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-1-Connect-via-SSH-and-Update\"><\/span><span id=\"1-Connect-via-SSH\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">Step 1: Connect via SSH and Update<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/connect-to-your-linux-vps-via-ssh\/\">Connect to your server via SSH<\/a> as the root user using the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>ssh root@<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">IP_ADDRESS<\/span> -p <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PORT_NUMBER<\/span><\/pre>\n<p>Remember to replace \u201c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">IP_ADDRESS<\/span>\u201d and \u201c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PORT_NUMBER<\/span>\u201d with your server&#8217;s respective IP address and SSH port number.<\/p>\n<p>Before starting with the installation, you will need to update your system packages to their latest versions. It&#8217;s easy to do, and it won&#8217;t take more than a few minutes.<\/p>\n<p>You can do this by running the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get upgrade<\/pre>\n<p>Once the updates are completed, we can move on to the next step.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-2-Installing-PHP-and-required-PHP-extensions\"><\/span><span id=\"2-Install-Redis-on-Ubuntu-1604\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">Step 2: Installing PHP and required PHP extensions<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Before installing Grav, we need to install PHP and all of the required PHP extensions.<\/p>\n<p>First, let\u2019s install the following required packages:<\/p>\n<pre>apt install software-properties-common python-software-properties<\/pre>\n<p>After the installation is complete, add the Ond\u0159ej PPA:<\/p>\n<pre>add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php<\/pre>\n<p>Run the update command again:<\/p>\n<pre>apt update<\/pre>\n<p>Now we will install PHP7.3 and all required PHP7.3 extensions, by running the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt install php7.3 php7.3-cli php7.3-fpm php7.3-common php7.3-curl php7.3-gd php7.3-json php7.3-mbstring php7.3-xml php7.3-zip php7.3-opcache php-apcu<\/pre>\n<p>You can check the version by running:<\/p>\n<pre>php -v<\/pre>\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n<pre>PHP 7.3.7-2+ubuntu18.04.2+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) (built: Jul 25 2019 11:44:40) ( NTS )<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-3-Install-and-Configure-Nginx\"><\/span><span id=\"2-Install-Redis-on-Ubuntu-1604\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">Step 3: Install and Configure Nginx<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>We will use Nginx as a web server as well as configure server block for a specific domain. We will install Nginx from the official Ubuntu repositories.<\/p>\n<p>To install Nginx run:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt install nginx<\/pre>\n<p>To check the Nginx version, execute this:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo nginx -v<\/pre>\n<p>The output should look similar to this:<\/p>\n<pre>nginx version: nginx\/1.14.0 (Ubuntu)<\/pre>\n<p>Next, we will configure a new Nginx server block for Grav.<\/p>\n<p>To create a new Grav configuration file, run the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/grav.conf<\/pre>\n<p>Edit and paste the following Nginx configuration:<\/p>\n<p><strong>NOTE:<\/strong> don&#8217;t forget to replace <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">yourdomain.com<\/span> with your actual registered domain name.<\/p>\n<pre>server {\r\n\r\nlisten 80;\r\n\r\nserver_name <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">yourdomain.com<\/span>;\r\nroot \/var\/www\/grav;\r\n\r\nindex index.html index.php;\r\n\r\nlocation \/ {\r\n   try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php?$query_string;\r\n }\r\n\r\n   location ~* \/(\\.git|cache|bin|logs|backup|tests)\/.*$ { return 403; }\r\n   location ~* \/(system|vendor)\/.*\\.(txt|xml|md|html|yaml|yml|php|pl|py|cgi|twig|sh|bat)$ { return 403; }\r\n   location ~* \/user\/.*\\.(txt|md|yaml|yml|php|pl|py|cgi|twig|sh|bat)$ { return 403; }\r\n   location ~ \/(LICENSE\\.txt|composer\\.lock|composer\\.json|nginx\\.conf|web\\.config|htaccess\\.txt|\\.htaccess) { return 403; }\r\n\r\nlocation ~ \\.php$ {\r\n   fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/php\/php7.3-fpm.sock;\r\n   fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\\.php)(\/.+)$;\r\n   fastcgi_index index.php;\r\n   include fastcgi_params;\r\n   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root\/$fastcgi_script_name;\r\n }\r\n\r\n}<\/pre>\n<p>To activate the new Grav configuration, we need to create a symbolic link to the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sites-enabled\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">directory:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre>sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/grav.conf \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/pre>\n<p>Now, test the Nginx configuration:<\/p>\n<pre>nginx -t<\/pre>\n<p>If the test is successful, restart the Nginx service:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo systemctl restart nginx.service<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-4-Install-Grav\"><\/span><span id=\"2-Install-Redis-on-Ubuntu-1604\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">Step 4: Install Grav<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To install Grav, we need to create a document root directory:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo mkdir -p \/var\/www\/grav<\/pre>\n<p>Next, we will navigate to the\u00a0<em>\/var\/www\/grav\u00a0<\/em>directory and download the latest Grav zip package. You can download the latest Grav zip package from the Grav official website:<\/p>\n<pre>cd \/var\/www\/grav<\/pre>\n<p>Download the Grav zip package:<\/p>\n<pre>wget https:\/\/getgrav.org\/download\/core\/grav-admin\/1.6.11<\/pre>\n<p>Once it is downloaded, we need to extract it:<\/p>\n<pre>unzip 1.6.11<\/pre>\n<p>Next, we will move all data to the document root directory by running the following commands:<\/p>\n<pre> mv grav-admin\/* . &amp;&amp; mv grav-admin\/.* .<\/pre>\n<p>To delete the empty <em>grav-admin <\/em>directory and the Grav package, run:<\/p>\n<pre>rm -rf grav-admin\/ 1.6.11<\/pre>\n<p>Now, we need to change the ownership of the <em>\/var\/www\/grav\u00a0<\/em>directory to <em>www-data.<\/em><\/p>\n<pre>sudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/grav<\/pre>\n<p>Now, open\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">http:\/\/yourdomain.com<\/span> in your browser and follow the on-screen instructions. To access the admin dashboard, use <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">http:\/\/yourdomain.com\/admin<\/span> as the URL.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s all &#8211; in this tutorial, we learned how to install Grav on an Ubuntu 18.04 VPS, as well as how to configure nginx server block.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-32481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/grav-cms-platform-managed-support-by-expert-admins-linux-ubuntu-vps-help.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"54\" \/>Of course, you don\u2019t have to install Grav on an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/ubuntu-hosting.html\">Ubuntu 18.04 VPS<\/a> if you use one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/ubuntu-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Managed Ubuntu VPS<\/a>\u00a0services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to install Grav on Ubuntu 18.04 for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>PS<\/strong>.<\/span> If you liked this post on <strong>how to install Grav on Ubuntu 18.04<\/strong>,\u00a0 please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, we will cover the steps needed for installing Grav CMS on an Ubuntu 18.04 VPS. Grav is &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu 18.04\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-grav-cms-on-ubuntu-18-04\/#more-31688\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu 18.04\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":32479,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1710,1698],"tags":[1830,1779],"class_list":["post-31688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cms-crm-erp","category-ubuntu","tag-grav-cms","tag-ubuntu-18-04","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Install 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