{"id":3715,"date":"2014-07-02T15:13:16","date_gmt":"2014-07-02T20:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secure.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=3715"},"modified":"2022-06-03T03:46:53","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T08:46:53","slug":"how-to-install-nginx-and-set-up-ssl-certificate-on-an-ubuntu-14-04-vps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nginx-and-set-up-ssl-certificate-on-an-ubuntu-14-04-vps\/","title":{"rendered":"How to install Nginx and set-up SSL certificate on an Ubuntu 14.04 VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

\"Nginx-logo\"<\/a>In this article we are going to show you how to install Nginx and set-up an SSL certificate on your Ubuntu 14.04 VPS<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

What is Nginx?<\/strong><\/p>\n

It is an open source reverse proxy server for HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, POP3, and IMAP protocols, as well as a load balancer, HTTP cache, and a web server. Nginx has a strong focus on high concurrency, high performance and low memory usage.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

What is SSL?<\/strong><\/p>\n

It is the standard security technology for establishing an encrypted link between a web server and a browser. This link ensures that all data passed between the web server and browsers remain private and integral.<\/p>\n

UPDATE THE UBUNTU SYSTEM<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Make sure you have a screen<\/code> session and your Ubuntu Virtual Server<\/a> is fully up-to date by running the following commands in your terminal<\/p>\n

## screen -U -S nginx-ssl-screen\r\n## apt-get update\r\n## apt-get upgrade<\/pre>\n
INSTALL NGINX<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Install Nginx<\/strong> on your Ubuntu linux virtual server<\/a><\/strong> with apt<\/code> using the command below<\/p>\n
## apt-get install nginx<\/pre>\n
SET-UP SSL IN NGINX<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Setting up an SSL<\/strong> based website in Nginx<\/strong> is pretty simple. In this tutorial we will be using a self-signed SSL certificate. This means that instead of purchasing signed SSL certificates<\/a>, we would have to generate and sign our own SSL certificate and use it in our Nginx.<\/p>\n
Ok, so let’s generate SSL certificate for ssl.domain.tld<\/code> in \/root\/ssl\/ssl.domain.tld<\/code> directory using the following commands:<\/p>\n
## mkdir \/root\/ssl\/ssl.domain.tld -p\r\n## cd \/root\/ssl\/ssl.domain.tld\r\n## openssl genrsa -des3 -out ssl.domain.tld.key 2048\r\n## openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -sha1 -days 365 -key ssl.domain.tld.key -out ssl.domain.tld.crt\r\n## cp ssl.domain.tld.key{,.orig}\r\n## openssl rsa -in ssl.domain.tld.key.orig -out ssl.domain.tld.key\r\n## chmod 400 ssl.domain.tld.key<\/pre>\n
you should now have the following files in \/root\/ssl\/ssl.domain.tld<\/code> directory:<\/p>\n
## ls -1 \/root\/ssl\/ssl.domain.tld\r\nssl.domain.tld.crt\r\nssl.domain.tld.key\r\nssl.domain.tld.key.orig\r\n<\/pre>\n
Ok, next thing to do, is to set-up Nginx virtual host directive (server block) for ssl.domain.tld<\/code> which is serving, for example \/var\/www\/html\/secure<\/code> directory.<\/p>\n
first, create the document root directory using mkdir<\/code> and for testing purposes, create a sample html<\/code> file using<\/p>\n
## mkdir \/var\/www\/html\/secure -p\r\n## echo ssl.domain.tld > \/var\/www\/html\/secure\/ssl-test.html<\/pre>\n
next, set-up configuration file in \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available<\/code> for ssl.domain.tld<\/code> and obviously, make sure you replace ssl.domain.tld<\/code> with your own domain name and also keep in mind to set correct paths to your SSL certificate and key.<\/p>\n
## vim \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/ssl.domain.tld.conf\r\n\r\n\r\nserver {\r\n    listen 443;\r\n    server_name ssl.domain.tld;\r\n\r\n    ssl    on;\r\n    ssl_session_timeout  5m;\r\n    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;\r\n    ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;\r\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;\r\n\r\n    ssl_certificate        \/root\/ssl\/ssl.domain.tld\/ssl.domain.tld.crt;\r\n    ssl_certificate_key    \/root\/ssl\/ssl.domain.tld\/ssl.domain.tld.key;\r\n\r\n    access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/ssl.domain.tld.log;\r\n    error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/ssl.domain.tld-error.log error;\r\n\r\n    root \/var\/www\/html\/secure;\r\n    index  index.html;\r\n\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ =404;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
enable the newly created Nginx server block, simply by creating a symbolic link from \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/ssl.domain.tld.conf<\/code> to \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/ssl.domain.tld.conf<\/code><\/p>\n
## cd \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\r\n## ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/ssl.domain.tld.conf<\/pre>\n
RESTART NGINX<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Finally, you need to restart your Nginx server for the change to take effect. You can first test you Nginx configuration using:<\/p>\n
## nginx -t<\/pre>\n
and if everything is ok, you can restart the server using:<\/p>\n
## service nginx restart<\/pre>\n
To test the set-up, try to open https:\/\/ssl.domain.tld\/ssl-test.html<\/code> in your favorite browser or use the following command:<\/p>\n
## curl -s -k https:\/\/ssl.domain.tld\/ssl-test.html\r\nssl.domain.tld<\/pre>\n
\n
Of course you don\u2019t have to do any of this if you use one of our Linux VPS Hosting<\/a> services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to set this up for you. They are available 24×7 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n
PS<\/span>.<\/strong> If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
In this article we are going to show you how to install Nginx and set-up an SSL certificate on your … <\/p>\n
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