{"id":44930,"date":"2023-03-15T12:30:16","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T17:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=44930"},"modified":"2023-06-22T02:39:15","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T07:39:15","slug":"how-to-create-a-sudo-user-on-ubuntu-22-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-sudo-user-on-ubuntu-22-04\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Create a Sudo User on Ubuntu 22.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/create-a-sudo-user-on-ubuntu-22-04.webp\" alt=\"create a sudo user on ubuntu 22.04\" class=\"wp-image-45004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/create-a-sudo-user-on-ubuntu-22-04.webp 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/create-a-sudo-user-on-ubuntu-22-04-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/create-a-sudo-user-on-ubuntu-22-04-150x75.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In this blog post, we will explain to you how to create a sudo user on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/ubuntu-hosting\/\">Ubuntu 22.04 OS<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sudo stands for either &#8220;substitute user do&#8221; or &#8220;super user do&#8221; and allows normal users to elevate the current user account to have root privileges temporarily. The difference between the sudo user and the root user is that the root user has id 0, has unlimited to the system, and can modify ANY file on it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Creating a sudo user and granting privileges is a straightforward process. Let&#8217;s get started!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69fb223470954\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69fb223470954\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-sudo-user-on-ubuntu-22-04\/#Prerequisites\" >Prerequisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-sudo-user-on-ubuntu-22-04\/#Step-1-Update-the-System\" >Step 1. Update the System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-sudo-user-on-ubuntu-22-04\/#Step-2-Create-New-System-User\" >Step 2. Create New System User<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-sudo-user-on-ubuntu-22-04\/#Step-3-Adding-User-to-Sudo-group\" >Step 3. Adding User to Sudo group<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A server with Ubuntu 22.04 as OS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>User privileges: root user<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-1-Update-the-System\"><\/span>Step 1. Update the System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before doing anything on the server, update the system packages to the latest versions available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt-get update -y &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get upgrade -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-2-Create-New-System-User\"><\/span>Step 2. Create New System User<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To create a new user, execute the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">adduser developer<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, you will be asked to set the user&#8217;s password twice and to fill in some non-required fields for additional info about the user.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Adding user `developer' ...\nAdding new group `developer' (1000) ...\nAdding new user `developer' (1000) with group `developer' ...\nCreating home directory `\/home\/developer' ...\nCopying files from `\/etc\/skel' ...\nNew password:\nRetype new password:\npasswd: password updated successfully\nChanging the user information for developer\nEnter the new value, or press ENTER for the default\n        Full Name []: <b>RoseHosting Developer<\/b>\n        Room Number []:\n        Work Phone []:\n        Home Phone []:\n        Other []:\nIs the information correct? [Y\/n] <b>Y<\/b>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, the user called <b>developer<\/b> is created successfully in the system. To check this you can execute the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# cat \/etc\/passwd | grep developer<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">developer:x:1000:1000:RoseHosting Developer,,,:\/home\/developer:\/bin\/bash<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-3-Adding-User-to-Sudo-group\"><\/span>Step 3. Adding User to Sudo group<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Next is to add the User to a sudo group. This way, we are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-create-users-and-manage-their-sudo-privileges-on-ubuntu\/\">granting privileges<\/a> to normal users with root privileges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">usermod -aG sudo developer<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the developer user is added to the sudo group, we will test with real examples. First, switch to the developer user with the command below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">su - developer\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>The command prompt should look like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# su - developer\nTo run a command as administrator (user \"root\"), use \"sudo <command>\".\nSee \"man sudo_root\" for details.\n\ndeveloper@host:~$\n<\/command><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, we can test the sudo user with the following commands:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo ls -alh \/root<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You will need to enter the password for the <b>developer<\/b> user<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">developer@host:~$ sudo ls -alh \/root\/\n[sudo] password for developer:<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the password is entered, you will see the content of the \/root directory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# su - developer\ndeveloper@host:~$ sudo ls -alh \/root\/\n[sudo] password for developer:\ntotal 40K\ndrwx------  4 root root 4.0K Feb 10 16:36 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4.0K Feb 10 16:35 ..\n-rw-------  1 root root  412 Feb 15 06:10 .bash_history\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root   57 Feb 10 16:35 .bash_profile\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 3.1K Dec  5  2019 .bashrc\ndrwx------  2 root root 4.0K May 11  2020 .cache\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root  161 Dec  5  2019 .profile\ndrwx------  2 root root 4.0K Feb 10 16:35 .ssh\n-rw-------  1 root root 3.4K Jul 30  2022 .viminfo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root  174 Feb 10 16:35 .wget-hsts<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, you will be able to modify any file on the system since the user developer is added to the sudo group. Let&#8217;s execute the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo cat \/etc\/sudoers<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You will be able to see the content of the sudoers file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">#\n# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.\n#\n# Please consider adding local content in \/etc\/sudoers.d\/ instead of\n# directly modifying this file.\n#\n# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.\n#\nDefaults        env_reset\nDefaults        mail_badpass\nDefaults        secure_path=\"\/usr\/local\/sbin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin:\/sbin:\/bin:\/snap\/bin\"\nDefaults        use_pty\n\n# This preserves proxy settings from user environments of root\n# equivalent users (group sudo)\n#Defaults:%sudo env_keep += \"http_proxy https_proxy ftp_proxy all_proxy no_proxy\"\n\n# This allows running arbitrary commands, but so does ALL, and it means\n# different sudoers have their choice of editor respected.\n#Defaults:%sudo env_keep += \"EDITOR\"\n\n# Completely harmless preservation of a user preference.\n#Defaults:%sudo env_keep += \"GREP_COLOR\"\n\n# While you shouldn't normally run git as root, you need to with etckeeper\n#Defaults:%sudo env_keep += \"GIT_AUTHOR_* GIT_COMMITTER_*\"\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.\n\n\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>This time the password was not required since we already entered it once, and this is proof that this <b>developer<\/b> user has root privileges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That&#8217;s it. You successfully created a sudo user on Ubuntu 22.04 with permissions. If you find this difficult, you can always contact our technical support, and they will help you with any aspect of this. All you need to do is to sign up for one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/nvme-hosting\/\">NVMe VPS hosting<\/a> plans and submit a support ticket. We are available 24\/7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you liked this post about creating a sudo user on Ubuntu 22.04, please share it with your friends on social networks or simply leave a reply below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this blog post, we will explain to you how to create a sudo user on Ubuntu 22.04 OS. Sudo &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Create a Sudo User on Ubuntu 22.04\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-sudo-user-on-ubuntu-22-04\/#more-44930\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Create a Sudo User on Ubuntu 22.04\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":45004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1236,21,13],"tags":[2049,1548,1642],"class_list":["post-44930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","category-tips-and-tricks","category-tutorials","tag-privileges","tag-sudo","tag-sudo-user","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Create a Sudo User on Ubuntu 22.04 | RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read our latest tutorial to find out how to create a sudo user and grant privileges. 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