{"id":49694,"date":"2025-01-06T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=49694"},"modified":"2024-12-06T03:32:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T09:32:36","slug":"mysql-import-database","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/mysql-import-database\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Import and Export Databases in MySQL or MariaDB"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/how-to-mysql-export-database.webp\" alt=\"mysql import database\" class=\"wp-image-49698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/how-to-mysql-export-database.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/how-to-mysql-export-database-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/how-to-mysql-export-database-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/how-to-mysql-export-database-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This blog post is about importing and exporting databases in MySQL or MariaDB. Importing and Exporting are fundamental processes that every system administrator and developer should have a solid understanding of. MySQL import database is also known as restoring the database from a daily, weekly, or any backup we have on our server. Exporting is considered as dumping the existing database for a backup before any upgrade of the MySQL or MariaDB or regular backup process. In the following paragraphs, we will cover all processes, from installing a MySQL database server, creating a database, making a backup, and restoring the same one to learn the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this tutorial, we will use Ubuntu 24.04 OS, but you can choose any Linux OS you want. The MySQL commands are the same. Let&#8217;s get started!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69fd0b173c5b3\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69fd0b173c5b3\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/mysql-import-database\/#Prerequisites\" >Prerequisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/mysql-import-database\/#Update-the-System\" >Update the System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/mysql-import-database\/#Install-MySQL-database-server\" >Install MySQL database server<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/mysql-import-database\/#Create-a-test-Database-and-User\" >Create a test Database and User<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/mysql-import-database\/#Export-Database\" >Export Database<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/mysql-import-database\/#Importing-Database\" >Importing Database<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/ubuntu-hosting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ubuntu 24.04 server<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>User privileges: root or non-root user with sudo privileges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Update-the-System\"><\/span>Update the System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We assume that you have freshly installed Ubuntu 24.04 OS. We will update the system packages to the latest version before installing MySQL. To do that, execute the following commands:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt update -y &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Install-MySQL-database-server\"><\/span>Install MySQL database server<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We installed and used the MySQL database server instead of MariaDB for this post. Please note that you can also use MariaDB since the same commands. Just in case you want to install and use MariaDB, you can install it with the command below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt install mariadb-server -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Since we are going to use MySQL, the command for installation is the following one:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt install mysql-server -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once installed, start and enable the MySQL service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl start mysql &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl enable mysql<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>To check the status of the service, you can execute the command below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl status mysql<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# sudo systemctl status mysql\n\u25cf mysql.service - MySQL Community Server\n     Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mysql.service; enabled; preset: enabled)\n     Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-12-03 04:58:28 CST; 43s ago\n   Main PID: 393089 (mysqld)\n     Status: \"Server is operational\"\n      Tasks: 38 (limit: 4613)\n     Memory: 362.5M (peak: 377.0M)\n        CPU: 2.423s\n     CGroup: \/system.slice\/mysql.service\n             \u2514\u2500393089 \/usr\/sbin\/mysqld\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Create-a-test-Database-and-User\"><\/span>Create a test Database and User<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First, log in to the MySQL terminal with the command below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mysql<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once logged in, you will see the following screen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# mysql\nWelcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.\nYour MySQL connection id is 8\nServer version: 8.0.40-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 (Ubuntu)\n\nCopyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and\/or its affiliates.\n\nOracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and\/or its\naffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective\nowners.\n\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.\n\nmysql&gt;\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>To create a database and user, you should execute the following commands one by one in the MySQL terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">CREATE DATABASE dbtest;\nCREATE USER 'dbuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'StrongPasswordHere';\nGRANT ALL ON dbtest.* TO 'dbuser'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;\nEXIT;\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Export-Database\"><\/span>Export Database<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As we said in the first paragraph, exporting a database is considered a dump of the database. The database dump is .sql, which contains the database tables and data. To create a database dump of the database, you need to follow this syntax:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mysqldump -u <strong>username<\/strong> -p <strong>database_name<\/strong> &gt; database_dump.sql<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>The main command is <strong>mysqldump<\/strong> and the parameters are <strong>-u<\/strong> for the username and the <strong>-p<\/strong> for the password. The most important part of the command is the sign <strong>&gt;<\/strong> which tells that this is exporting(dumping) the database. The rest is the database name and the name of the <strong>dump<\/strong> file you give.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, the exact command in our case will be the following one:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mysqldump -u dbuser -p dbtest &gt; dbtest.sql<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once done you can list the content of the directory to check for the database file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ls -al | grep dbtest.sql<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# ls -al | grep dbtest.sql\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1267 Dec  4 07:47 dbtest.sql<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importing-Database\"><\/span>Importing Database<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The MySQL import database is from an existing database dump, so we need to revert to the existing database, whether it is empty or not. If the database is not empty, the data will be overwritten with the MySQL import.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To import the MySQL database, you need to follow the syntax below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mysql -u <strong>username<\/strong> -p <strong>database_name<\/strong> &lt; database_dump_toimport.sql<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>The command is similar to the export, with two differences. The first is the word mysql instead of mysqldump, and the second most important difference is the sign &lt;,<strong> <\/strong>which tells us that we import the database dump into the MySQL database.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, to import the database we dumped in the previous step, we need to use the command below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mysql -u dbuser -p dbtest &lt; dbtest.sql<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>That&#8217;s it. You learned how to import and export databases using MySQL or MariaDB servers on Linux OS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, you don\u2019t have to do this if you have difficulties and are unfamiliar with Linux and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/mysql-hosting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MySQL servers<\/a>. You can always contact our technical support. You only need to sign up for one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/nvme-hosting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NVMe VPS server plans<\/a> and submit a support ticket. We are available 24\/7 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you liked this post about MySQL import and export databases, please share it with your friends or leave a comment below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This blog post is about importing and exporting databases in MySQL or MariaDB. Importing and Exporting are fundamental processes that &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How To Import and Export Databases in MySQL or MariaDB\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/mysql-import-database\/#more-49694\" aria-label=\"Read more about How To Import and Export Databases in MySQL or MariaDB\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":49698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1702],"tags":[2229,2153,296,39],"class_list":["post-49694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-databases","tag-databases","tag-how-to-2","tag-mariadb","tag-mysql","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - 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is a leading Linux hosting provider, serving thousands of clients world-wide since 2001.\",\"email\":\"info@rosehosting.com\",\"telephone\":\"(314) 275-0414\",\"legalName\":\"Rose Web Services LLC\",\"foundingDate\":\"2001-04-02\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"11\",\"maxValue\":\"50\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rosehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7ce77a842fa6a9a7f8efa186f2353713\",\"name\":\"Jeff Wilson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0985fed6af04cc60703d2ecf27c65dfa373e0ca00eb21c0b03477e099ea3f99f?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0985fed6af04cc60703d2ecf27c65dfa373e0ca00eb21c0b03477e099ea3f99f?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0985fed6af04cc60703d2ecf27c65dfa373e0ca00eb21c0b03477e099ea3f99f?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jeff 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