{"id":50428,"date":"2025-06-18T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T17:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=50428"},"modified":"2025-05-05T05:19:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T10:19:51","slug":"how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Odoo 18 on Debian 13"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13.webp\" alt=\"How to Install Odoo 18 on Debian 13\" class=\"wp-image-50445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This blog post is about installing Odoo 18 on Debian 13 OS. Odoo is an open-source resource planning software (ERP) and is a business application used worldwide. It is written in Python, which offers a variety of tools, including CRM (customer relationship management) systems, e-commerce, billing, accounting, project management, and many more. There are two versions of Odoo, Community and Enterprise. Odoo Community is an open-source software product, without a license, whereas the Enterprise is a version of the same product featuring an improved interface and more functionalities. In this blog post, we will install Odoo 18 CE Community Edition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Installing Odoo 18 on Debian 13 is straightforward and may take up to 15 minutes. Let&#8217;s get things done!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f432af2a534\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f432af2a534\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13\/#Prerequisites\" >Prerequisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13\/#Step-1-Update-the-System\" >Step 1. Update the System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13\/#Step-2-Install-Python-312-and-its-Dependencies\" >Step 2. Install Python 3.12 and its Dependencies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13\/#Step-3-Install-Wkhtmltopdf\" >Step 3. Install Wkhtmltopdf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13\/#Step-4-Install-the-PostgreSQL-database-service\" >Step 4. Install the PostgreSQL database service<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13\/#Step-5-Create-Odoo-System-and-Database-User\" >Step 5. Create Odoo System and Database User<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13\/#Step-6-Download-and-Install-Odoo-18\" >Step 6. Download and Install Odoo 18<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13\/#Step-7-Create-Odoo-configuration-file\" >Step 7. Create Odoo configuration file<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13\/#Step-8-Create-Odoo-Service-file\" >Step 8. Create Odoo Service file<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/debian-vps-hosting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">server running Debian<\/a> 13 OS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>User privileges: root or non-root user with sudo privileges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-1-Update-the-System\"><\/span>Step 1. Update the System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before installing Odoo, we will update the system packages to their latest versions. To do that, execute the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt update -y &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-2-Install-Python-312-and-its-Dependencies\"><\/span>Step 2. Install Python 3.12 and its Dependencies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Odoo 18 requires at least Python 3.11. But we will install Python 3.12. And this version is not available on Debian 13 as a package, so we need to install it from the source. Before we start with the installation process, first install the required Python 3.12 dependencies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt install -y wget build-essential libfreetype-dev libxml2-dev libzip-dev libsasl2-dev node-less libjpeg-dev zlib1g-dev libpq-dev libxslt1-dev libldap2-dev libtiff5-dev libopenjp2-7-dev libcap-dev npm node-less -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>We need to download, configure, compile, and install Python 3.12. To do that, execute the following commands one by one:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cd \/usr\/src\n\nwget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.12.0\/Python-3.12.0.tgz\n\ntar xzf Python-3.12.0.tgz\n\ncd Python-3.12.0\n\n.\/configure --enable-optimizations\n\nmake -j$(nproc)\n\nmake altinstall\n\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once installed, we need to set Python 3.12 as the default version with the command below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">update-alternatives --install \/usr\/bin\/python3 python3 \/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.12 1<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Check the installation with the command below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">python3 -V<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# python3 -V\nPython 3.12.0\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-3-Install-Wkhtmltopdf\"><\/span>Step 3. Install Wkhtmltopdf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Wkhtmltopdf is used to convert HTML pages to PDF files in Odoo. To install it, execute the following commands one by one in your terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">wget https:\/\/github.com\/wkhtmltopdf\/wkhtmltopdf\/releases\/download\/0.12.4\/wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz\n\ntar xvf wkhtmltox*.tar.xz\n\nsudo mv wkhtmltox\/bin\/wkhtmlto* \/usr\/bin\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once installed, check the wkhtmltopdf version with the command below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">wkhtmltopdf -V<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# wkhtmltopdf -V\nwkhtmltopdf 0.12.6.1 (with patched qt)\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-4-Install-the-PostgreSQL-database-service\"><\/span>Step 4. Install the PostgreSQL database service<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To install the PostgreSQL database service, execute the command below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt-get install postgresql -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, start and enable the PostgreSQL service with the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl start postgresql &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl enable postgresql<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>To check the status of the service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl status postgresql<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should get output similar to this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# sudo systemctl status postgresql\n\u25cf postgresql.service - PostgreSQL RDBMS\n     Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/postgresql.service; enabled; preset: enabled)\n     Active: active (exited) since Thu 2025-05-01 10:30:22 CDT; 1h 9min ago\n Invocation: 37bf7045ae7e42c09b7033ccd9c73f43\n   Main PID: 11417 (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\n   Mem peak: 1.6M\n        CPU: 19ms\n\nMay 01 10:30:22 host.test.vps systemd[1]: Starting postgresql.service - PostgreSQL RDBMS...\nMay 01 10:30:22 host.test.vps systemd[1]: Finished postgresql.service - PostgreSQL RDBMS.\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-5-Create-Odoo-System-and-Database-User\"><\/span>Step 5. Create Odoo System and Database User<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, an Odoo system and an Odoo database user will be created under the <strong>odoo18<\/strong> name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To create an Odoo 18 system user in the \/opt directory, execute the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo useradd -m -U -r -d \/opt\/odoo18 -s \/bin\/bash odoo18\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>An Odoo database user can be created with the command below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo su - postgres -c \"createuser -s odoo18\"\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-6-Download-and-Install-Odoo-18\"><\/span>Step 6. Download and Install Odoo 18<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First, log in as &#8220;odoo18&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">su - odoo18<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Odoo files from the Odoo GitHub repository:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">git clone https:\/\/www.github.com\/odoo\/odoo --depth 1 --branch 18.0 \/opt\/odoo18\/odoo18\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once downloaded, create a Python virtual environment and install the Odoo 18 requirements with the following commands one by one:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">python3.12 -m venv odoo18-venv\nsource odoo18-venv\/bin\/activate\npip install --upgrade pip\npip3 install wheel\npip3 install -r odoo18\/requirements.txt\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the requirements are installed, deactivate the environment with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">deactivate<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Then press CTRL+D to log out of the <strong>odoo18<\/strong> user. The screen should look like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">(odoo18-venv) odoo18@host:~$ deactivate\nodoo18@host:~$ \nlogout\nroot@host:~#\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, we need to create the Odoo custom addons directory, the Log file directory, along with the Log file for Odoo, and grant the correct permissions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mkdir \/opt\/odoo18\/odoo18-custom-addons\nchown -R odoo18:odoo18 \/opt\/odoo18\/odoo18-custom-addons\nmkdir -p \/var\/log\/odoo18\/ &amp;&amp; touch \/var\/log\/odoo18\/odoo18.log\nchown -R odoo18:odoo18 \/var\/log\/odoo18\/\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-7-Create-Odoo-configuration-file\"><\/span>Step 7. Create Odoo configuration file<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Odoo configuration file can be created as explained below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo nano \/etc\/odoo18.conf<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Paste the following lines of code:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">[options]<br>admin_passwd = StrongAdminPasswordHere<br>db_host = False<br>db_port = False<br>db_user = odoo18<br>db_password = False<br>xmlrpc_port = 8069<br>logfile = \/var\/log\/odoo18\/odoo18.log<br>addons_path = \/opt\/odoo18\/odoo18\/addons,\/opt\/odoo18\/odoo18-custom-addons<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Please save the file and close it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-8-Create-Odoo-Service-file\"><\/span>Step 8. Create Odoo Service file<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, we need to create an Odoo service file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/odoo18.service<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Paste the following lines of code:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">[Unit]\nDescription=odoo18\n\n[Service]\nType=simple\nSyslogIdentifier=odoo18\nPermissionsStartOnly=true\nUser=odoo18\nGroup=odoo18\nExecStart=\/opt\/odoo18\/odoo18-venv\/bin\/python3 \/opt\/odoo18\/odoo18\/odoo-bin -c \/etc\/odoo18.conf\nStandardOutput=journal+console\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Please save the file and close it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Start and enable the odoo service for automatic start on system boot:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl start odoo18 &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl enable odoo18<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>To check the status of the Odoo service, execute the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl status odoo18<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should get output similar to this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:\/opt\/odoo18# systemctl status odoo18\n\u25cf odoo18.service - odoo18\n     Loaded: loaded (\/etc\/systemd\/system\/odoo18.service; enabled; preset: enabled)\n     Active: active (running) since Fri 2025-05-01 11:00:04 CDT; 4s ago\n Invocation: 7494c6b4c53c43f3ac91464ebb87b6a8\n   Main PID: 34803 (python3)\n      Tasks: 4 (limit: 4644)\n     Memory: 85.8M (peak: 86.3M)\n        CPU: 3.255s\n     CGroup: \/system.slice\/odoo18.service\n             \u2514\u250034803 \/opt\/odoo18\/odoo18-venv\/bin\/python3 \/opt\/odoo18\/odoo18\/odoo-bin -c \/etc\/odoo18.conf\n\nMay 01 11:00:04 host.test.vps systemd[1]: Started odoo18.service - odoo18.\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Now you can access Odoo 18 at <strong>http:\/\/YourServerIPAddress:8069<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That&#8217;s it. You successfully installed the latest Odoo 18 on Debian 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, you don\u2019t have to do this if you have difficulties and are unfamiliar with Linux. You can always contact our technical support. You only need to sign up for one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/odoo-hosting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Odoo VPS plans<\/a> and submit a support ticket. We are available 24\/7 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you liked this post about installing Odoo 18 on Debian 13, please share it with your friends or leave a comment below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This blog post is about installing Odoo 18 on Debian 13 OS. Odoo is an open-source resource planning software (ERP) &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install Odoo 18 on Debian 13\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-odoo-18-on-debian-13\/#more-50428\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install Odoo 18 on Debian 13\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":50445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1700],"tags":[2265,1603,2218],"class_list":["post-50428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debian","tag-debian-13","tag-how-to-install","tag-odoo-18","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - 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