{"id":50489,"date":"2025-07-23T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T17:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=50489"},"modified":"2025-06-05T07:27:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T12:27:09","slug":"how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13\/","title":{"rendered":"How to install Nextcloud on Debian 13"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13.webp\" alt=\"How to Install NextCloud on Debian 13\" class=\"wp-image-50584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this blog post, we will guide you through the process of how to install Nextcloud on Debian 13. Nextcloud is free and open-source software written in PHP that is used for creating its own cloud storage and file-sharing services. The files are stored in MySQL, MariaDB, or PostgreSQL database management systems and can be synchronized across multiple devices, which makes the process of accessing the files easier. Nextcloud offers a variety of features, including contacts, calendars, and online document editing. To function correctly, Nextcloud must be installed with the LAMP stack, which we will also cover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Installing Nextcloud on Debian 13 with the LAMP stack is a straightforward process that can take up to 20 minutes. Let&#8217;s get started!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69fac7d9cbd3c\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69fac7d9cbd3c\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13\/#Prerequisites\" >Prerequisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13\/#Step-1-Update-the-System\" >Step 1. Update the System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13\/#Step-2-Install-the-LAMP-Stack\" >Step 2. Install the LAMP Stack<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13\/#Step-3-Create-Nextcloud-Database-and-User\" >Step 3. Create Nextcloud Database and User<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13\/#Step-4-Download-and-Install-Nextcloud\" >Step 4. Download and Install Nextcloud<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13\/#Step-5-Create-Apache-Virtual-Host-File\" >Step 5. Create Apache Virtual Host File<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13\/#Step-6-Finish-the-Nextcloud-Installation\" >Step 6. Finish the Nextcloud Installation<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/debian-vps-hosting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">server running Debian 13<\/a> OS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>User privileges: root or non-root user with sudo privileges<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A valid domain with a pointed A record to the server<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-1-Update-the-System\"><\/span>Step 1. Update the System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we start with the installation of Nextcloud and the LAMP stack, we will update the system packages to their latest versions. Execute the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt update -y &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-2-Install-the-LAMP-Stack\"><\/span>Step 2. Install the LAMP Stack<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>LAMP stack stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. Since we already updated the Debian 13 Linux distribution, we are ready to proceed with the rest. First, we will install the Apache web server. To do that, execute the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt install apache2 -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once installed,d start and enable the Apache service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl start apache2 &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl enable apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Check the status of the service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl status apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should get the following output:&lt;\/p<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# systemctl status apache2\n\u25cf apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server\n     Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/apache2.service; enabled; preset: enabled)\n     Active: active (running) since Fri 2025-05-30 05:26:54 CDT; 2min 22s ago\n Invocation: 0de5618bc141476ba37080e48db47200\n       Docs: https:\/\/httpd.apache.org\/docs\/2.4\/\n   Main PID: 46110 (apache2)\n      Tasks: 55 (limit: 4640)\n     Memory: 5M (peak: 5.4M)\n        CPU: 125ms\n     CGroup: \/system.slice\/apache2.service\n             \u251c\u250046110 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start\n             \u251c\u250046112 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start\n             \u2514\u250046113 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start\n\nMay 30 05:26:54 host.test.vps systemd[1]: Starting apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server...\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Next in the LAMP stack will be the MariaDB database service. To install it, execute the command below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt install mariadb-server -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once installed, start and enable the MariaDB service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl start mariadb &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl enable mariadb<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Check the status of the service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl status mariadb<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# sudo systemctl status mariadb\n\u25cf mariadb.service - MariaDB 11.8.1 database server\n     Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mariadb.service; enabled; preset: enabled)\n     Active: active (running) since Fri 2025-05-30 05:35:17 CDT; 13s ago\n Invocation: 630594037c7044c6b36db03520352aa2\n       Docs: man:mariadbd(8)\n             https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/systemd\/\n   Main PID: 47112 (mariadbd)\n     Status: \"Taking your SQL requests now...\"\n      Tasks: 14 (limit: 30624)\n     Memory: 296.5M (peak: 386.5M)\n        CPU: 12.452s\n     CGroup: \/system.slice\/mariadb.service\n             \u2514\u250047112 \/usr\/sbin\/mariadbd\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Last is the PHP with its extensions. To install it, execute the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-cgi php-mysqli php-pear php-phpseclib php-mysql php-mbstring php-zip php-gd php-curl php-common -y\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once installed, execute the following command to check the PHP version:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">php -v<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# php -v\nPHP 8.4.6 (cli) (built: Apr 14 2025 16:59:47) (NTS)\nCopyright (c) The PHP Group\nZend Engine v4.4.6, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies\n    with Zend OPcache v8.4.6, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-3-Create-Nextcloud-Database-and-User\"><\/span>Step 3. Create Nextcloud Database and User<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To create the Nextcloud database, database user, and assign the privileges, log in to the MariaDB terminal and execute the following commands:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">CREATE USER 'nextuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'StrongPasswordHere';\n\nCREATE DATABASE nextdb;\n\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextdb.* TO 'nextuser'@'localhost';\n\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;\n\nEXIT;\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-4-Download-and-Install-Nextcloud\"><\/span>Step 4. Download and Install Nextcloud<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Download Nextcloud into the Apache document root:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cd \/var\/www\/html\n\nwget https:\/\/download.nextcloud.com\/server\/releases\/latest.zip\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Unzip the <strong>latest.zip<\/strong> file and set the correct permissions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">unzip latest.zip\n\nchown -R www-data:www-data nextcloud\/\n\nfind . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \\;\n\nfind . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \\;\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once done, you can remove the latest.zip file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">rm latest.zip<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-5-Create-Apache-Virtual-Host-File\"><\/span>Step 5. Create Apache Virtual Host File<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Apache Configuration file for our Nextcloud installation is necessary if we want to access it via a domain name. To create the file, execute the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo touch \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/nextcloud.conf<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Open the file and paste the following lines of code<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;\nServerName yourdomainhere.com\nDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\n\n&lt;Directory \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud&gt;\nAllowOverride All\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;\n\nErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\nCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\n\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Save the file and close it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enable the Apache configuration files for WordPress along with the rewrite module.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo a2enmod rewrite\n\nsudo a2ensite nextcloud.conf\n\nsudo a2dissite 000-default.conf\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Check the Apache2 syntax:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apachectl -t<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:\/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud# apachectl -t\nSyntax OK\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>If the syntax is OK, restart the Apache service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>That&#8217;s it. Now you can access the Nextcloud at <strong>http:\/\/yourdomainhere.com<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-6-Finish-the-Nextcloud-Installation\"><\/span>Step 6. Finish the Nextcloud Installation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you access the domain in the browser, you will get a screen where you will have to enter data for username and password, and below the database credentials we set in step 3 in this tutorial:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"831\" height=\"904\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n1.png\" alt=\"install NextCloud on Debian 13\" class=\"wp-image-50490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n1.png 831w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n1-276x300.png 276w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n1-138x150.png 138w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n1-768x835.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 831px) 100vw, 831px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then you can install the recommended apps by clicking on the respective button:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"831\" height=\"856\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n2.png\" alt=\"NextCloud recommended apps\" class=\"wp-image-50491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n2.png 831w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n2-291x300.png 291w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n2-146x150.png 146w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n2-768x791.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 831px) 100vw, 831px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the apps are installed, you will be redirected to the Nextcloud Dashboard:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n3-1024x441.png\" alt=\"NextCloud installation complete\" class=\"wp-image-50492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n3-1024x441.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n3-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n3-150x65.png 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n3-768x331.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n3-1536x661.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n3-1320x568.png 1320w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/n3.png 1837w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That&#8217;s it. You have successfully installed Nextcloud on the Debian 13 operating system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, you don\u2019t have to install Nextcloud if you have difficulties and you are not familiar with Linux. You can always contact our technical support. You only need to sign up for one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/nextcloud-hosting\/\">Managed Nextcloud hosting plans<\/a> and submit a support ticket. We are available 24\/7 and will attend to your request promptly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you liked this post on how to install Nextcloud on Debian 13, please share it with your friends or leave a comment down below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this blog post, we will guide you through the process of how to install Nextcloud on Debian 13. Nextcloud &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to install Nextcloud on Debian 13\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-on-debian-13\/#more-50489\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to install Nextcloud on Debian 13\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":50584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1700],"tags":[2265,1603,1290],"class_list":["post-50489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debian","tag-debian-13","tag-how-to-install","tag-nextcloud","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to install 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